Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) – Genital Warts
HPV is the most common sexually transmitted disease in America. It is estimated that 75-80% of all sexually active adults will be infected with HPV at some point in their lives. Human papillomavirus, also known as genital warts or venereal warts, is - as with most viruses - incurable. HPV is primarily transmitted through skin-to-skin genital contact, usually through sexual intercourse.
Symptoms:
HPV is asymptomatic in most people. Appearance of symptoms, if any, often takes place one month or more after infection. Specific symptoms include:
- Small, hard, painless bumps on genitals or around anus.
- Itching and irritation.
- Wart like growths that resemble cauliflower in appearance.
Visible warts can be removed through multiple methods including liquid nitrogen, acid or laser surgery.
Consequences & Effects:
In rare instances, certain strains of HPV can develop into cervical cancer. Of the 20 million Americans currently infected with HPV, only about 12,200 - or .06% - will develop cervical cancer. The survival rates for cervical cancer are more than 90% if detected early and managed promptly. Of the estimated 4,100 women who die from cervical cancer each year, nearly half have never been screened for cervical cancer, and another 10% have not had a Pap test within the previous 5 years.
If left untreated, HPV can lead to cervical, vaginal or anal cancer in women and penile or anal cancer in men. Human Papillomavirus can block vaginal, penile and rectal openings. HPV is not effectively prevented with a condom due to skin-to-skin contact with the painless bumps or wart-like growths.
For more information see CDC ASHA